Warning Signs and Prevention of Carotid Artery Blockage
This article explains the key signs of carotid artery disease such as weakness, speech problems, and vision issues. It highlights the importance of early detection and offers prevention tips like quitting smoking, exercising, and managing cholesterol to reduce stroke risk.
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The brain and head require uninterrupted blood flow to operate effectively. Sometimes, blood vessels become blocked by fatty deposits called plaques, leading to carotid artery disease. This serious condition increases stroke risk and often presents no early symptoms, making detection challenging. The disease progresses gradually, with signs appearing late. The initial and most obvious indicator is a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke, caused by a clot or narrowed artery.
Additional signs include:
Sudden weakness or numbness: Quick-onset weakness or numbness on one side of the body.
Speech difficulties: Trouble speaking or understanding speech.
Vision and balance issues: Sudden vision problems and dizziness while walking.
If these symptoms occur, prompt treatment with medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery is crucial. Preventative measures include avoiding smoking, managing cholesterol, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy diet to reduce risk.
