Essential Dietary Tips: Foods to Steer Clear of During Gastritis Flare-Ups
Discover essential dietary guidelines for managing gastritis by avoiding specific foods that can worsen symptoms. This article highlights foods such as dairy, tomatoes, citrus fruits, caffeine, and alcohol that should be avoided during flare-ups. Proper dietary management is key to alleviating discomfort and promoting healing of the stomach lining.

Gastritis results from inflammation of the stomach lining, leading to discomfort, upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or bleeding. The severity can vary from mild to severe, with mild cases resolving quickly through proper self-care and dietary adjustments. Severe cases may require medical treatment. Managing your diet is crucial in reducing symptoms and preventing worsening of inflammation. Recognizing which foods exacerbate gastritis symptoms can help provide relief and support recovery.
Some foods intensify bloating, irritation, or heartburn, thereby aggravating gastritis. Avoiding these is essential during flare-ups. Here are key foods to avoid:
Milk and dairy products: Dairy affects individuals differently during gastritis. For some, the lactic acid and amino acids in dairy can worsen symptoms, making it advisable to limit or avoid dairy. Others may tolerate probiotic-rich dairy without issues.
Raw and cooked tomatoes: Tomatoes are acidic and can irritate inflamed stomach tissue. It's best to steer clear of tomatoes and tomato-based foods if experiencing discomfort, even in small amounts.
Citrus fruits and juices: Oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruits contain high acidity, which can cause pain and heighten inflammation. It's recommended to avoid these during gastritis episodes.
Caffeinated drinks: Beverages like coffee and black or green tea can worsen symptoms, triggering pain and burning sensations. Opt for low-caffeine options like green tea during flare-ups to help soothe inflammation.
Alcohol: Alcohol can increase inflammation and damage the stomach lining, making it one of the most important foods to avoid with gastritis. Moderate drinking might not pose issues for some, but abstaining is advisable during active inflammation.