Top 6 Prescribed Drugs for Migraine Relief and Prevention
Discover six common prescription medications used for treating and preventing migraines. From pain relief to attack prevention, these drugs are effective options highlighted by medical professionals. Always consult a doctor before starting any treatment. This guide covers ergot alkaloids, triptans, anticonvulsants, Botox, and monoclonal antibodies that target key migraine triggers. Proper management can reduce the frequency and severity of migraines, improving quality of life. Learn about these options to discuss treatment plans with your healthcare provider for safe and effective migraine control.
Top 6 Prescribed Drugs for Managing Migraines
Migraines are intense, recurrent headaches often accompanied by symptoms like temporary vision loss, tingling sensations, speech difficulties, sensitivity to light, and involuntary movements. These episodes can last hours or days, significantly impacting quality of life. According to the American Migraine Foundation, over 36 million Americans suffer from migraines, with women being three times more affected than men. Triggers include hormonal changes, stress, fatigue, alcohol, caffeine, dehydration, medications, and environmental factors.
Treatment Options
These medications help alleviate migraine symptoms or prevent future attacks. Some focus on stopping an ongoing migraine, while others reduce attack frequency.
Ergomar®
Ergomar® is part of the ergot alkaloid family, designed solely for migraine relief. It constricts widened blood vessels in the brain to relieve headaches once they start. It does not prevent migraines or reduce attack frequency. This medication isn't suitable for tension headaches or other types.
ONZETRA® Xsail®
ONZETRA® Xsail® delivers sumatriptan via a nasal powder using the Breath Powered® device. As a triptan, it influences serotonin to narrow brain blood vessels and relieves pain. It's approved for treating sudden migraine attacks with or without aura in adults and is not meant for preventing migraines.
Trokendi XR®
Trokendi XR® (topiramate) is primarily an anticonvulsant used to prevent migraines in both adolescents and adults. It aims to lower attack frequency rather than treat an ongoing headache.
BOTOX®
For chronic migraine sufferers, Botox injections can be a preventive option. They block pain-transmitting chemicals in the brain. Suitable for those experiencing 15 or more migraine days per month, it’s best to consult a neurologist for proper assessment.
Aimovig®
Aimovig®, which targets calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), prevents blood vessel dilation and inflammation linked to migraines. It's used to prevent attacks in adults.
AJOVY®
AJOVY® (fremanezumab-vfrm) works similarly by blocking CGRP activity, reducing migraine episodes.
All the mentioned medications should only be taken under medical supervision to ensure safety and effectiveness.
