Recognizing Early Signs of Acid Reflux in Babies
This article highlights key signs of acid reflux in infants, including vomiting, feeding difficulties, unexplained weight loss, and sleep issues. Recognizing these symptoms early can help parents seek prompt medical attention to manage the condition effectively. Understanding reflux in babies is crucial for ensuring their comfort and proper growth during their first year.
Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid rises into the esophagus, leading to discomfort and a burning feeling often called heartburn. When symptoms happen more than twice weekly, it might indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Newborns are especially vulnerable due to an immature lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a valve at the junction of the esophagus and stomach. Nearly half of infants experience reflux because of this underdevelopment, typically peaking around four months and decreasing after 12 to 18 months.
Below are common signs of acid reflux in babies:
Vomiting or Spitting
While occasional spitting is normal, forceful spitting or vomiting blood, especially after meals, may signal GERD and warrants medical attention.
Eating Difficulties
Refusal to eat or drink, irritability during feeds, may be signs of reflux as stomach contents irritate the esophagus.
Hiccups and Wet Burps
Frequent hiccups or burping up liquid can indicate reflux, though less common.
Weight Issues
Failure to gain weight or weight loss from excessive vomiting may suggest reflux problems.
Unusual Body Arching
Arching, which can be painful, might result from stomach acid irritation but could also point to other issues.
Coughing or Recurrent Lung Infections
Persistent coughing or episodes of pneumonia can occur if refluxed food is inhaled into the lungs, sometimes leading to asthma.
Sleep Disruptions
Difficulty sleeping through the night may be linked to discomfort from reflux; feeding earlier before sleep can sometimes help.
