Signs and Symptoms of Peritoneal Carcinoma

Recognizing the Indicators of Peritoneal Carcinoma

The peritoneum is a slim tissue layer lining the abdominal cavity and some internal organs. Although rare, peritoneal cancer is an aggressive form impacting these tissues, representing about 10-20% of mesothelioma cases. It mostly affects individuals over 60, but anyone can be diagnosed. Common risk factors include asbestos exposure and genetic factors. Be alert to these nine warning signs of peritoneal carcinoma:

Abdominal Discomfort
Persistent stomach pain, often dull and constant, is a primary symptom. It may be localized or widespread, worsening over time. Accompanying symptoms can include bloating and a feeling of fullness, disrupting daily activities.

Abdominal Swelling or Ascites
Fluid buildup in the abdomen, known as ascites, causes swelling and discomfort. This buildup may hinder breathing and bowel function, presenting as a distended belly. While it’s a key symptom, other health issues can cause ascites, so medical evaluation is essential for accurate diagnosis.

Appetite Loss
As the disease advances, individuals might notice a reduced desire to eat, triggered by metabolic changes from cancer growth. This unintentional weight loss may occur even with normal eating habits, indicating a progressing condition.

Nausea and Vomiting
Frequent nausea and vomiting are common in peritoneal cancer due to complications like ascites and bowel obstruction. Persistent symptoms warrant medical consultation for proper assessment and treatment.

Altered Bowel and Urinary Patterns
Changes such as constipation, diarrhea, or irregular urination, including increased frequency or difficulty, are notable signs. Blood in urine may also occur, signaling advanced disease stages.

Abdominal or Pelvic Lump
Detectable masses in the abdomen or pelvis may cause discomfort and a sensation of pressure or fullness. Prompt investigation is necessary if such a lump is felt.

Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Blood in stool or black, tarry stools (melena) can be symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding, often indicating advanced peritoneal cancer affecting the digestive tract. Immediate medical attention is critical.

Persistent Fatigue
Unexplainable tiredness that doesn’t improve with rest is common and impacts daily functionality. Medical evaluation is recommended to identify underlying causes.

Jaundice
Yellowing of the skin and eyes signals potential liver involvement or bile duct extension of the cancer. Accompanying symptoms include dark urine, pale stools, pain, and itching. Seek urgent medical care for diagnosis and management.

Other symptoms may include fever, night sweats, malaise, and increased inflammation. Persistent or worsening issues should prompt a visit to a healthcare provider.