Simple Steps to Properly Position Your Garden Sundial

Placing a sundial in your outdoor space is flexible, as long as it receives ample sunlight. Many believe that a north-facing wall (in the southern hemisphere) is necessary, but that's a misconception. Original sundials are often oriented between cardinal directions and can even be placed at angles. Keep reading for tips on installing a sundial for your garden or yard.

How to position a sundial
When selecting a spot, consider a location with unobstructed sunlight. Roofs with slants are also suitable for visible installations.

Follow these steps for accurate placement:

Step 1
Find a sunny, flat area in your backyard or garden. While the sundial's angle isn't critical, for maximum precision, align it toward true north.

Step 2
On a clear night, locate the North Star, and align the sundial's gnomon (shadow-casting part) with it.

Step 3
If you can't see the North Star, pick dates like April 15, June 15, September 1, or December 25. On these days, solar time matches clock time, allowing you to align the shadow with the noon mark accurately.

Many use a compass, but remember magnetic north differs from true north; adjust for local magnetic declination for precision.

Additional considerations for sundial placement
Proper planning improves longevity and accuracy. Think about:

Visibility from paths or gardens

Light exposure throughout the year

Ease of installation, especially for large, heavy models

Potential obstructions like bushes or trees

Weather exposure, including rain, snow, or wind

Safety concerns around the sundial’s style, especially if made of metal