Comprehensive Guide to Renal Cell Carcinoma Management
Explore comprehensive treatments for renal cell carcinoma including chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, and targeted therapies. Leading cancer centers in the US offer specialized care for RCC patients, providing advanced options to manage and treat this aggressive kidney cancer effectively.
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Understanding Renal Cell Carcinoma Treatment Options
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), also known as kidney cancer or hypernephroma, originates from the lining of the kidney's tubules. Predominantly affecting adults, RCC is characterized by rapid growth and the potential to metastasize to the lungs and neighboring organs. Effective management includes various approaches such as chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, and targeted therapies.
Chemotherapy involves using drugs to eradicate cancer cells and can be administered orally or via infusion, targeting spread throughout the body.
Radiation therapy employs high-energy X-rays, delivered either internally through implants or externally via machines, to destroy cancerous tissues.
Surgical options vary from partial removal of the kidney (partial nephrectomy) to complete removal (nephrectomy). In cases where cancer spreads extensively, radical nephrectomy may include removing lymph nodes, surrounding tissues, and adrenal glands. Bilateral kidney removal often necessitates dialysis or a transplant.
Another promising approach, targeted therapy, specifically inhibits proteins or genes involved in cancer development. Common targeted treatments include anti-angiogenesis agents and mTOR inhibitors.
Top treatment centers for RCC include:
MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York
Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
