Top Strategies for Liver Cancer Treatment

Liver cancer treatment varies based on several factors such as tumor size, how much of the liver is affected, cancer spread, and the patient’s overall health. Medical professionals recommend different approaches tailored to each case. Here are some common treatments used for liver cancer:

Surgical Removal

Early detection allows for surgery to remove the tumor along with some healthy tissue. This procedure is suitable when the cancer hasn't spread extensively and the liver can function normally afterward.

Performed by surgical specialists, options include hepatectomy or liver transplant. Additionally, thermal ablation methods like Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) use heat to destroy cancer cells via minimally invasive procedures.

Ethanol Injection

This technique involves injecting alcohol into small tumors (less than 3 cm), effectively killing the cancer cells. Mild side effects might include pain or fever.

Radiation Therapy

Utilizing high-energy X-rays, radiation therapy effectively targets and destroys cancer cells. This treatment is administered by radiation oncologists.

Chemotherapy Techniques

Chemoembolization involves injecting chemotherapy drugs into the hepatic artery, then blocking blood flow to the tumor to destroy or slow cancer growth. Radioembolization uses radioactive beads to target and kill cancer cells directly via blood vessels.

Targeted Therapy

This advanced approach employs drugs that specifically target the molecules and proteins involved in tumor growth, sparing healthy cells and offering a precise treatment option for liver cancer.

Consultation with medical specialists is essential to determine the best treatment plan suited for each patient’s condition.