Understanding Cataract Removal Surgery: Essential Information You Should Know

Cataract removal procedure – What you need to know

Cataracts are a common eye condition characterized by cloudiness in the eye’s natural lens. For individuals affected, vision appears blurred, resembling looking through frosted glass. The development is gradual, making early symptoms hard to detect. As it worsens, daily activities like reading and driving—especially at night—become difficult. When cataracts impair quality of life, ophthalmologists often recommend surgical removal.

Preparing for cataract surgery
Prior to surgery, the eye specialist will advise patients to:

Have an ultrasound to determine eye shape and size, aiding in selecting the correct artificial lens.

Avoid medications that increase bleeding risk.

Apply prescribed antibiotic eye drops to prevent infections.

Fast for at least 12 hours before the procedure.

Arrange transportation home, as this outpatient operation typically doesn’t require overnight stays.

Details of the procedure
Luckily, cataract removal is a quick operation lasting less than an hour. The process begins with dilating eye drops and local anesthesia to numb the area. Some patients may receive sedation for relaxation. During surgery, the surgeon removes the cloudy lens and replaces it with an artificial intraocular lens. In certain cases, the natural lens may be extracted without replacement.

The ophthalmologist might utilize one of three methods:

Ultrasound equipment to break up the lens for suction and replacement.

Laser technology to soften and extract the cataract.

Extracapsular extraction, involving a larger incision—reserved for complicated cases.

Recovery typically takes about eight weeks. Mild side effects like itching and discomfort are common. Postoperative care includes eye drops and possibly wearing an eye patch to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if experiencing severe pain, vision loss, increased redness, or flashes of light.

Cost and insurance coverage
On average, cataract surgery costs approximately $3,500 per eye, with laser procedures being more expensive. Patients should opt for the most suitable treatment, even if costlier. Insurance options, including Medicare and private plans, often cover basic surgeries, but advanced techniques may not be fully reimbursed. Additional expenses, such as comprehensive eye exams, follow-up visits after 90 days, and prescription eyewear, might not be included. Always verify coverage details with your provider.

Tags – eye care, cataract removal, health insurance