Understanding Glaucoma: Causes, Symptoms, and Management Strategies
This article provides an overview of glaucoma, detailing its causes, early and advanced symptoms, and available treatment options. Early diagnosis through regular eye exams is vital to prevent irreversible vision loss. Treatments focus on reducing intraocular pressure using medications or surgical procedures, ensuring better eye health and preservation of vision.
Glaucoma encompasses a range of eye conditions characterized by damage to the optic nerve, leading to irreversible vision loss over time. Early detection is challenging as initial symptoms are often absent, making timely intervention crucial. The primary cause is increased intraocular pressure due to fluid imbalance, damaging optic tissues. Factors like certain medications, blood flow issues, and high blood pressure can contribute. Symptoms such as blurry vision, halos around lights, nausea, severe eye pain, or sudden vision loss typically indicate advanced stages. Treatment aims to lower eye pressure using eye drops, medications, or surgical procedures like laser therapy, conventional surgery, or tissue removal techniques to prevent further damage.
