Understanding Measles: Causes, Symptoms, and Care Guidelines

Measles remains a common infectious disease among children globally. It is caused by the rubeola virus, sometimes called rubella, which leads to rapid spread within communities. After infection, individuals develop immunity, reducing the chance of reinfection. The illness typically lasts between 7 to 10 days, and recovery confers lifelong immunity.

The rubeola virus resides mainly in the mucus membranes of the throat and nose of infected individuals. It remains contagious for several days before and after symptoms appear, spreading through coughing, sneezing, and close contact.

Signs and Symptoms of Measles

Initial signs include fever, cough, and eye inflammation.

Reddish-brown spots or rashes develop across the body.

White spots called Koplik’s spots may appear inside the cheeks and throat.

Additional symptoms include runny nose, severe cough, swollen eyelids, watery eyes, and sensitivity to light.

Cold-like symptoms such as sneezing and body aches are also common.

Fever often rises to around 100.4°F and persists, requiring medical attention.

Managing and Treating Measles

Rest is essential; no specific antiviral treatment exists.

Consume plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

Over-the-counter medications like Tylenol or ibuprofen can help reduce fever and body pain, but aspirin should be avoided in children.

Reduce light exposure and wear sunglasses if needed to soothe the eyes.

Vitamin A supplements may be beneficial, but only after consulting a healthcare provider.

Maintaining hydration and proper nutrition supports recovery.