Understanding Stomach Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
This article explores the primary causes, symptoms, and treatment methods for stomach cancer, emphasizing the importance of early detection and medical intervention for better outcomes.
Stomach cancer ranks among the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, according to WHO data. It develops when abnormal cells in the stomach lining multiply uncontrollably, forming tumors. Although the exact cause remains unclear, several risk factors increase vulnerability. These include infection with H. pylori bacteria, smoking, diets high in processed, salty, and oily foods, genetic predisposition, and occupational exposure to hazardous fumes like asbestos. Recognizing early signs such as indigestion, bloating, nausea, and unexplained weight loss is vital. Diagnosis typically involves imaging, blood tests, endoscopy, and biopsy. Treatment options include surgery and chemotherapy to halt progression.
