Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts You Should Know

The ovaries play a vital role in the female reproductive system, positioned below the abdomen on either side of the uterus. They produce essential hormones like estrogen and progesterone and are responsible for releasing eggs. Ovarian cysts, which are fluid-filled sacs, are common among women; most will experience at least one during their lifetime. Although many cysts are asymptomatic, some may cause noticeable symptoms, particularly if they grow larger.

Most ovarian cysts do not cause symptoms, but larger cysts can lead to discomfort and other signs.

Common signs include:

Abdominal swelling: Growth of cysts can cause bloating and swelling in the abdomen, often accompanied by mild pain. This feeling is similar to menstrual bloating.

Pain during bathroom visits: A larger cyst may cause discomfort during bowel movements due to pressure on the intestines.

Pelvic discomfort: Pelvic pain is a common symptom, especially before or during menstruation.

Pain during sexual activity: Engaging in intercourse while having an ovarian cyst can lead to pain around the ovaries due to pelvic pressure.

Lower back and thigh pain: Women experiencing menstrual cramps may also notice pain radiating to their lower back and thighs when cysts are present.

Nausea and vomiting: Persistent cysts can affect digestion, leading to nausea and vomiting.

Fever: A prolonged cyst may trigger a fever as your immune system responds to infection or inflammation, usually resolving with proper medication.

Breathing issues: Rapid breathing, dizziness, or faintness might occur, indicating the need for immediate medical attention and blood pressure check.