Common Types of Gastrointestinal Conditions
This article explores common gastrointestinal disorders such as celiac disease, GERD, CVS, peptic ulcers, and IBD. It covers their symptoms, causes, and treatment options, highlighting the importance of proper management to maintain digestive health.
Major Gastrointestinal Conditions
The human digestive system is highly sensitive and vulnerable to various factors such as stress, emotional health, and bodily malfunctions. These influences can lead to different stomach-related health issues. Research indicates that approximately 70 million individuals nationwide suffer from gastrointestinal conditions. While some cases improve with lifestyle modifications, others necessitate medical treatment. Below are some prevalent digestive disorders affecting many people.
Celiac Disease
Also known as coeliac, this condition damagingly impacts the small intestine.
This illness typically manifests in children aged six months to two years. Triggered by gluten sensitivity, it hampers nutrient absorption from food, leading to symptoms such as chronic diarrhea, bloating, abdominal pain, food intolerance, fatigue, constipation, and vomiting. Managing celiac disease requires a strict gluten-free diet.
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when the connection between the esophagus and stomach weakens, allowing stomach acids to rise, resulting in acid reflux and heartburn.
GERD commonly presents with nausea, chest pain, sore throat, and regurgitation.
Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome (CVS)
CVS causes severe, recurrent episodes of nausea that last for hours or days. It affects all ages and is often linked with migraines. Stress, excitement, or specific foods can trigger episodes.
Peptic Ulcers
Ulcers can stem from bacterial infections or overuse of anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers. They cause stomach pain, bloating, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Encompassing conditions like Crohn’s disease and colitis, IBD involves chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Its causes involve immune dysfunction, genetics, or environmental factors. Symptoms include persistent abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, or alternating bowel habits. Treatment varies from dietary adjustments to medications or surgery, depending on severity.
