Understanding Hepatitis: Symptoms and Causes

Hepatitis is a liver disorder that disrupts its normal functions. Situated in the upper right abdomen, the liver plays a vital role, including producing bile, filtering toxins, and breaking down proteins. Inflammation of the liver is known as hepatitis, typically caused by viral infections, though other factors can contribute.

Types of Hepatitis

The five main viral hepatitis types are A, B, C, D, and E. Each is caused by a different virus, affecting individuals differently. Hepatitis A is usually acute, while B, C, and D often become chronic conditions. Hepatitis E poses risks, especially to pregnant women.

Non-infectious hepatitis can result from alcohol consumption, medication overuse, exposure to harmful chemicals, or autoimmune reactions. According to reports, approximately 4.4 million people suffer from chronic hepatitis B and C nationwide, with some unaware of their condition due to slow symptom development.

Recognizing Hepatitis Symptoms

In early stages, especially with types B and C, symptoms may be absent. When symptoms appear, usually within a week or two, they can be subtle. Common signs include:

Persistent fatigue and mental exhaustion

Flu-like symptoms such as fever and weakness

Dark urine and pale stools indicating chemical imbalance

Abdominal discomfort both sitting and standing

Loss of appetite leading to nutritional deficiencies

Unexplained weight loss

Yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice)

If you notice these symptoms, consult a healthcare professional promptly. Preventive measures include good hygiene practices and vaccination to reduce risk.