Comprehensive Guide to Dental Implant-Supported Dentures

Dental implant-supported dentures are a modern solution for replacing missing teeth. These prosthetics are anchored to implants embedded in the jawbone, offering increased stability. There are two main categories: traditional and implant-supported. Conventional dentures rest directly on the gums and are more common in the upper jaw, while implant-supported types, suitable for those with sufficient jawbone, attach securely via specialized fittings. The choice depends on individual bone structure and dental needs.

Implant-supported dentures feature an acrylic base mimicking gums, with porcelain or acrylic teeth attached. They include bar-retained and ball-retained (stud-attachment) options. Bar-retained dentures use a metal bar attached to implants, while ball-retained types utilize snapping attachments for a secure fit.

Placement involves a surgical process, often in two steps. The initial surgery involves implant insertion via gum incision and drilling into the jawbone. After healing, with bone fusion occurring over several months, a second minor surgery exposes the implants for attaching abutments. Implants are usually placed in the front jaw due to better bone density and fewer nerve structures, with treatment times ranging from five to twelve months depending on individual cases.

Post-surgical care includes regular cleaning, removal during sleep, and avoiding hard chewing to prevent damage or sore spots. Attachments such as clips or bars may require periodic replacement, and proper maintenance ensures longevity. Always consult a dental professional to determine the most suitable implant type for your jaw, considering possible costs and treatment specifics.