Understanding Treatment Options for Multiple Sclerosis
This comprehensive guide explains various treatment options for multiple sclerosis, including managing attacks with plasmapheresis, corticosteroids, and disease-modifying therapies. It highlights the importance of medical consultation due to potential side effects and emphasizes both symptom management and disease progression slowing strategies.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a central nervous system disorder where the immune system attacks the protective myelin sheath surrounding nerve fibers. This insulates nerve signals and enables communication between the brain and body. As an autoimmune disease, MS has no cure, but treatments aim to reduce symptom severity, promote recovery, and slow disease progression.
Managing MS flare-ups
Plasmapheresis
This process involves extracting blood plasma and replacing it with a protein solution, helping patients with severe MS symptoms unresponsive to other therapies.
Corticosteroids
These drugs reduce nerve inflammation during MS attacks but may cause side effects like hypertension, fluid retention, mood changes, and insomnia.
Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs)
DMTs aim to limit disease progression and relapse frequency. Consulting a healthcare professional before use is essential, as these medications can have adverse effects.
Interferon beta
Commonly prescribed for MS, these injections help decrease pain and relapses. Side effects typically include injection site reactions and flu-like symptoms.
Ocrelizumab (Ocrevus)
The only FDA-approved DMT for primary progressive MS, it slows disability progression. Administered via infusion, side effects may include low blood pressure, injection site irritation, nausea, and fever.
