Guide to Legally Securing a Permanent Residency Card
This comprehensive guide explains how to securely obtain a Green Card legally. It details eligibility criteria, application procedures, renewal processes, and the importance of compliance with legal requirements for permanent residency. Whether through family, employment, or special categories, the article provides essential insights for prospective immigrants seeking lawful permanent residence in the country.
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How to Obtain a Permanent Residency Card Legally
A Permanent Residency Card, commonly known as a Green Card, signifies legal authorization to live and work indefinitely within the country. It serves as proof of lawful permanent residence, granting the holder the right to reside and pursue employment opportunities nationwide.
Origin of the Term 'Green Card'
The original name was Alien Registration Card.
The card was green in color, leading to the nickname 'Green Card.'
Although the green color is no longer used, the name endures.
A Green Card reflects an individual's status as a lawful permanent resident in the country.
Who Qualifies for a Green Card?
Applicants must be 18 or older and have resided in the country for the past five years.
Their physical presence must include at least 30 days within those five years.
Validity Period and Renewal of Green Card
Green Cards issued between January 1977 and August 1989 do not expire.
Regular permanent residents have a Green Card valid for 10 years, requiring renewal.
Conditional residents receive a 2-year Green Card, which must be renewed afterward.
Failure to adhere to Green Card regulations can lead to penalties, including fines and possible detention.
Cardholders are required to carry their Green Card at all times; non-compliance can result in a $100 fine and up to 30 days of imprisonment.
Violating rules may also result in removal from the country.
Application Process for a Green Card
Conditional residents cannot apply for regular Green Cards until conditions are lifted, which involves filing a petition 90 days before expiry.
Permanent residents with 10-year Green Cards can apply for renewal via a simple form submission.
The process involves three main steps, including completing the Green Card application form 1-90 either online or by mail.
Filing a Petition
Based on eligibility, applicants may file the petition themselves or have someone else do so.
Categories for Green Card Eligibility
Eligibility depends on the category that applies to the applicant, such as:
Family-based Green Cards
Employment-based Green Cards
Special immigrant status
Refugee or asylee Green Cards, requiring one year of residence
Victims of crimes or human trafficking with specific visas
Abused individuals seeking protection
Registry Green Cards for residents since January 1, 1972
Other qualifying categories
Who Can File on Behalf of Others?
Different forms are available depending on the relationship, such as:
Petition for relatives
Petition for employment purposes
Refugee or asylee petitions
Special immigrant petitions
Petitions for entrepreneurs
U nonimmigrant petitions
