Understanding ICANN's Responsibilities in Internet Governance

Understanding the Role of ICANN

Established in September 1998, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is a non-profit organization dedicated to ensuring a stable, secure, and accessible internet. Comprising members worldwide, ICANN oversees domain name registrations, manages domain maintenance, and resolves domain-related disputes. Guided by the motto One World, One Internet, ICANN plays a vital role in managing the Domain Name System (DNS), making internet addresses understandable and user-friendly for everyone.

ICANN delegates the task of website hosting to over 1,000 accredited registrars, facilitating easier and more affordable domain creation. Previously, domain registration was costly, but ICANN's influence has reduced prices by approximately 80%, democratizing internet access. While ICANN doesn't directly host websites, it authorizes registrars to do so under its oversight.

Another key contribution is the implementation of the UNDRP (Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy), developed with the World Intellectual Property Organization. It helps resolve domain ownership conflicts swiftly, handling thousands of disputes daily. Despite its independence, ICANN abides by U.S. laws and can be subject to legal proceedings.

With the expansion of the internet, ICANN approves new top-level domains (TLDs), increasing online diversity. It also promotes inclusion by allowing domain registration in major international languages. Overall, ICANN's role is central to maintaining and expanding a structured, accessible, and global internet.