Common Causes of Stomach Discomfort and Abdominal Pain

Abdominal discomfort, often described as stomach pain, occurs between the chest and pelvis. It is a common complaint with a variety of potential origins, from benign issues like gas to more serious health conditions. Prompt medical attention is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment. Some frequent reasons for abdominal pain include gallstones, pancreatitis, acid reflux, lactose intolerance, and medication side effects. Gallstones are hardened deposits in the gallbladder causing localized pain. Pancreatitis involves pancreatic inflammation, often causing severe pain radiating to the back. Heartburn or GERD results from stomach acid reflux, producing burning sensations in the chest and throat. Lactose intolerance is a digestive issue due to dairy sugar, leading to swelling and discomfort. Certain medications may also trigger abdominal pain as a side effect. Managing these conditions involves lifestyle adjustments and medical guidance.