Insurance Coverage Through Performance Guarantees
This article explains how performance guarantees serve as insurance tools for project completion, detailing their purpose, protections, and typical costs. These bonds ensure project security by providing financial assurance in case contractors fail to fulfill contractual obligations, especially in public infrastructure projects. Understanding these guarantees helps stakeholders mitigate risks associated with large investments.

Financial institutions such as banks or insurance companies issue performance guarantees to ensure the completion of a project on behalf of contractors. These guarantees are typically secured with investments or collateral assets to support the issuing entity.
Generally, performance and payment guarantees are utilized in both public and private sector projects, protecting taxpayer and stakeholder investments. For instance, in government constructions like bridges or roads, these guarantees safeguard against contractor default, ensuring project completion by another contractor if necessary.
These guarantees mainly shield project owners from contractor non-compliance or bankruptcy, offering compensation if project completion is jeopardized. Payments are strictly limited to the project or property owner, with third-party claims typically disallowed. A valid performance guarantee should specify project details clearly to prevent contractor liability issues arising from vague terms.
Cost of Performance Guarantees: Estimating the exact costs at bidding is challenging, especially with unforeseen project expenses. Usually, performance guarantees cost around 1% of the contract’s total value. Larger projects may see variations based on different factors. Often, performance and payment guarantees are combined to safeguard the insurer’s interests efficiently.