Different Types of Child Care and Preschool Facilities

Varieties of Child Care and Early Childhood Education Settings

Deciding to leave your child in a preschool or daycare can be challenging for parents. However, when the need arises, it's essential to research thoroughly before choosing a facility. Child care centers provide a safe environment for your child while you work, aiding in their early development and school readiness.

Child care facilities vary in structure and operation, each designed to meet different needs and age groups.

Here's what you need to know about the main types.

Child Care Centers Typically situated in community buildings, these centers employ trained staff to provide both educational activities and care. They serve various age groups in strict categories, often open 10 to 12 hours daily from Monday to Friday, closing on public holidays.

Family Child Care Conducted in a caregiver’s home, this setup involves a small group of children supervised by a single adult. Many offer educational activities to engage young learners, operating mainly for 12 hours across five days, sometimes on shift schedules.

Preschool programs are within existing schools, catering mainly to children aged 3 to 5. They might be half-day or full-day programs, with schedules varying based on the institution.

School-Age Child Care Provides before- and after-school care for children, including summer programs, designed for kids attending school during typical hours.

Known Person Care Involves a trusted friend, family member, or neighbor caring for the child. These arrangements usually involve small groups and are tailored per parent-caregiver agreements, including activities and timing.

In-Home Care Involves hiring private caregivers or tutors to look after and educate the child at home. This option limits peer interaction but offers personalized attention, often preferred by certain families.