Essential Insights into Oral Cancer Prevention and Care

Oral cancer, also known as mouth or oral cavity cancer, affects tissues within the mouth such as the lips, tongue surface, roof and floor of the mouth, gums, cheeks, throat, and saliva glands. It often presents as lumps or tumors that can cause severe pain, and may spread to other body parts if untreated. Common causes include tobacco use, alcohol consumption, infections like human papillomavirus (HPV), poor diet, inadequate oral hygiene, exposure to sunlight, and genetic factors. Symptoms encompass persistent mouth sores, lumps, bleeding, numbness, red and white patches, speech difficulties, and loose teeth. Early diagnosis involves treatments such as radiation, chemotherapy, and surgical removal to improve prognosis. Maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol, and regular dental visits can help prevent oral cancer.