Essential Tips for Planning Your Trip to Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, known as the “Lost City of the Incas,” stands out as one of the top travel destinations globally. Built around 1450 AD as an estate for Inca ruler Pachacuti, this ancient site has captivated visitors since its rediscovery in 1911. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, visitors must hire licensed guides to explore the ruins. Proper planning ensures an enjoyable visit, from choosing the best time to visit to securing permits and guides.

Key considerations for visiting Machu Picchu

Optimal time to visit

Machu Picchu enjoys a warm, subtropical climate all year, making it suitable for travel at any time. Rainfall is common throughout the year, especially in November and March, with February being particularly wet. This month coincides with maintenance closures of the popular Inca Trail and is generally less crowded, often offering discounts on tours.

The dry season, from April to October, provides excellent weather for trekking and sightseeing. However, June sees increased crowds due to the Festival of the Sun, or Inti Raymi, in Cusco, where visitors can experience local traditions, music, and cuisine. Travelers planning a visit should also consider hiring guides in advance; local guides are available at the entrance or through travel agencies in Cusco and Aguas Calientes.

Guided tours vary in price, with group tours costing around $15-30 per person and private tours ranging from $50 to over $100, depending on the itinerary and group size. Tours typically last 2-4 hours, covering the main archaeological site, with options for extended hikes including Huayna Picchu or Inca Trail excursions.

Hiking permits are required for the Inca Trail and must be booked early, especially during peak season when permits sell out quickly. The Quarry Trail, however, does not require permits and is accessible year-round.

Ticketing must be done online before arrival, with different tickets offering varying time frames—ranging from four hours to full-day excursions with additional hikes. The site opens at 6 am, with entry available until 2 pm, and closes at 5 pm.

Many travelers opt for longer vacation packages to explore more of Peru’s natural beauty. Tour operators offer 7-15 day packages, including options such as the Inca Trail Express starting at around $1300, which take visitors from Cusco to Machu Picchu via the Sacred Valley. Another popular tour is Sacred Land of the Incas, costing approximately $2640, covering multiple sites including Lima and La Paz, tailored to various interests and activity levels.

Additionally, cruise tours to Machu Picchu and the Galapagos Islands are available, perfect for those seeking both adventure and relaxation in their travel experience.