Common Reasons Behind Swollen Feet and Ankle Pain

Swelling in the feet and ankles can be caused by various factors and isn't linked to a specific disease. Frequently, this condition results from fluid buildup or edema within the body. Major causes include injuries, blood clots, pregnancy-related issues, and medication side effects. Below, we explore these causes in detail:

Pregnancy-related swelling:

Pregnancy increases your body weight, putting additional pressure on your legs, which can lead to swelling in the feet and ankles. Sudden or severe swelling may indicate preeclampsia — a condition requiring immediate medical attention.

Leg injuries:

Injuries or sprains to the ankles can cause noticeable swelling, depending on injury severity. Proper care and medical evaluation are essential for recovery.

Blood clots:

Blood clots hinder normal blood flow in veins. When a clot forms in the leg, it can block blood returning to the heart, causing swelling in the feet and ankles. Medical consultation is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

Medication side effects:

Several medications may induce swelling as a side effect, including:

Hormonal treatments

Calcium channel blockers like nifedipine

Corticosteroids such as prednisone, along with androgenic and anabolic steroids

Diabetes medications

Antidepressants

If you experience persistent swelling, seek medical advice promptly for appropriate care.