Common Eye Disorders and Their Warning Signs

Experiencing eye issues at some point is common. Some problems are minor, causing no noticeable change in appearance or vision, and may resolve naturally. However, others require professional treatment. Below are frequently encountered eye conditions and their signs.

Cataracts
This age-related eye disorder primarily affects seniors, with over 90% of those above 65 experiencing symptoms. Though its exact cause remains unknown, diabetes is a contributing factor. Symptoms include cloudy or double vision, difficulty seeing at night, and glare from bright lights.

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
AMD affects older adults by damaging the central part of the retina, called the macula, which is crucial for detailed vision. It results from waste deposits blocking nutrients from reaching retinal cells. Lifestyle choices like smoking, poor diet, and obesity increase risk. Symptoms include blurred vision, color distortion, and difficulty reading or recognizing fine details.

Glaucoma
Glaucoma involves damage to the optic nerve, often due to increased eye pressure. If untreated, it can cause permanent blindness. Look out for symptoms like blurred vision, headaches, eye pain, nausea, and seeing halos around lights. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent vision loss.

Diabetic Retinopathy
This common diabetes-related eye disease damages the retina's tiny blood vessels, leading to vision impairment or blindness. Early signs include blurry or double vision, halos, flashing lights, and blind spots. Regular eye exams are vital for early detection and management.

Regardless of the condition, routine eye checkups are crucial. Early detection can help prevent complete vision loss and maintain eye health.