Allergic Asthma: Causes, Signs, and Management Strategies

Many individuals suffer from asthma triggered by allergies, especially seasonal allergies that are common in many regions. The immune system reacts to foreign substances by producing symptoms like sneezing or coughing. This response inflames the bronchial tubes, causing breathing difficulties. In this article, we explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for allergic asthma to help affected individuals manage their condition effectively.

Causes of allergic asthma
Several factors can lead to allergic asthma. The main contributors include:

Exposure to tobacco smoke can cause breathing issues in individuals prone to allergic asthma.

Pollen from flowers during certain seasons frequently causes allergic reactions.

Derivatives like cockroach droppings and dust mites increase the risk of severe attacks.

Chemicals with strong or pungent odors tend to worsen symptoms.

Signs and symptoms of allergic asthma
Since allergic asthma affects the respiratory system, symptoms include breathing difficulty and throat tightness.

Common symptoms include:

Itchy, red eyes

Skin rashes

Itchy or sore throat

Shortness of breath

Frequent nighttime coughing

These symptoms vary among individuals, often triggered by pollen, pet dander, or dust. Proximity to dust or pollen often results in a runny nose or watery eyes. Fever may increase the likelihood of an asthma attack. Coughing accompanied by wheezing is common, especially during the night, due to airway inflammation caused by foreign particles.

Management techniques for allergic asthma
Effective treatment aims to reduce triggers and control symptoms. Some common approaches include:

Montelukast, a medication recommended for strengthening immunity and reducing allergic responses.

Immunotherapy, such as anti-immunoglobulin treatments, targets chemical messengers to lessen allergic reactions.

Allergen immunizations via injections help build tolerance over time.

Preventive strategies include avoiding pollen and maintaining a clean living space to reduce dust buildup.

Nasal sprays can alleviate congestion and improve airflow.

Saline nasal rinses help clear nasal passages for easier breathing.

If symptoms of allergic asthma are observed, prompt medical consultation is crucial for early, effective treatment and symptom relief.