Common Causes and Medical Factors Behind Constipation
This article explores the various causes of constipation, including medical conditions like hypercalcemia, hypothyroidism, and irritable bowel syndrome. Recognizing these factors is crucial for effective treatment. It emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis to prevent complications and offers insights into managing chronic constipation. By understanding the root causes, patients can seek targeted medical care to alleviate symptoms and improve digestive health.
Sponsored
Constipation refers to infrequent or difficult bowel movements, leading to hard, dry stools that are hard to pass. Symptoms often include stomach discomfort, bloating, hemorrhoids, or anal fissures. Normal bowel frequency varies from three times daily to three times weekly, influenced by individual and lifestyle factors. When these numbers decrease significantly, medical attention is necessary to prevent complications. Proper diagnosis of underlying causes is essential for effective treatment and long-term relief.
Leading causes include:
Slow transit of stool in the colon, causing buildup and hardening of fecal matter.
Conditions like irritable bowel syndrome or celiac disease.
Pelvic floor issues such as incontinence or prolapse.
Irritable bowel syndrome with symptoms like diarrhea and abdominal pain.
Other medical issues that can cause constipation include:
Hypercalcemia: Elevated blood calcium levels disrupt bowel movements, sometimes leading to complications like kidney stones or heart rhythm problems.
Hyperparathyroidism: Overproduction of parathyroid hormone may indirectly result in constipation and other health issues.
Hypothyroidism: Low thyroid hormone production, often due to iodine deficiency, can slow down digestion.
Porphyria: A condition with constipation as a primary symptom, potentially causing paralysis or seizures.
Chronic kidney disease: Progressive decline in kidney function may contribute to constipation depending on severity.
Other medical conditions linked to constipation include diabetes, cystic fibrosis, celiac disease, systemic sclerosis, and colorectal cancer. Proper treatment involves addressing these underlying causes early for effective relief.
