Recognizing the Symptoms of an Underactive Thyroid
Learn to identify common signs of hypothyroidism, its impact on health, and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. Recognizing symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and skin changes can help prevent serious complications. Regular testing, especially for at-risk groups like women over 60, is key to managing this common thyroid disorder effectively.
Thyroid disorders affect nearly 25 million people nationwide, with hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, being the most common. This condition occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones essential for various bodily functions. While anyone can develop hypothyroidism, women over 60 are particularly at risk.
Understanding the early signs of thyroid issues is crucial for timely treatment. If untreated, hypothyroidism can lead to serious health complications such as infertility, heart problems, weight gain, and joint discomfort.
Common Symptoms of an Underactive Thyroid
Every individual may experience different symptoms depending on the severity and specific type of thyroid problem. Sometimes, early signs are subtle or absent, but as the condition progresses, symptoms become more noticeable.
Here are some typical indicators of hypothyroidism:
Persistent fatigue
Digestive issues such as constipation
Unexplained weight gain
Facial swelling
Elevated cholesterol levels
Dry skin
Slow heartbeat
Anxiety or depression episodes
Heavy or irregular menstrual periods
Hair thinning
Hoarseness
Increased sensitivity to cold
Joint swelling or stiffness
Muscle pain
Memory loss
Ignoring these signs can result in serious health risks.
While rare, advanced hypothyroidism known as myxedema can cause severe symptoms such as irregular breathing, low blood pressure, and hypothermia, which can be life-threatening, including the risk of coma. Since women are more prone, routine thyroid testing during checkups or pregnancy is recommended. Blood tests help assess hormone levels, guiding treatment plans. Typical treatment involves hormone replacement pills and supplements, with dosage adjustments over time based on patient response to ensure effectiveness and safety.
