Understanding the Indicators of Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory joint condition that often occurs in individuals with psoriasis, an autoimmune skin disorder. Psoriasis is characterized by red patches on the skin that may flake or peel, often accompanied by white or silvery scales that cause itching.

Here are the key symptoms to watch for with psoriatic arthritis.

Joint swelling and discomfort
Notable swelling and pain typically affect the knees, ankles, toes, and fingers. Sometimes, the lower back is involved. This swelling can be mistaken for gout or ankylosing spondylitis inflammation.

Joint stiffness
Sudden stiffness, especially in the morning, can hint at early arthritis in psoriasis sufferers. To distinguish from osteoporosis-related stiffness, a medical diagnosis is essential.

Enlarged fingers and toes
Swelling in fingers and toes, called dactylitis, results in sausage-shaped digits, a common symptom in psoriatic arthritis.

Skin rashes
Psoriatic arthritis often presents with psoriasis symptoms, including red skin patches, white or silvery flakes, and itching. Nail changes like pitting or separation from the nail bed are also typical.

Persistent fatigue
Similar to other inflammatory conditions, fatigue frequently accompanies psoriatic arthritis, alongside joint pain and stiffness, limiting mobility.

Ligament and tendon pain
Chronic pain in ligaments and tendons, especially in the heels or elbows, is common. However, such pain can also result from injuries, so proper evaluation is important.

Eye inflammation
Some individuals may experience eye redness, irritation, or swelling associated with psoriatic arthritis.