Understanding Hemophilia: Causes, Signs, and Risks

Hemophilia is a rare inherited disorder that impairs the blood's ability to clot properly. Normally, the body forms blood clots to stop bleeding after an injury. In hemophilia, deficient clotting factors prevent effective clot formation, leading to excessive bleeding episodes. There are two main types: A and B, caused by mutations in different clotting factors. Typically inherited via the X chromosome, males are more affected, while females are carriers. Rarely, hemophilia can develop due to immune reactions. Symptoms include easy bruising, joint pain, and excessive bleeding, while complications can involve internal bleeding, joint damage, and even life-threatening bleeds in the brain. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent severe health issues.