Understanding Hemophilia: Risks, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management
Hemophilia is a hereditary disorder affecting blood clotting, causing spontaneous bleeding, joint issues, and other complications. Diagnosis involves blood tests, and treatment typically includes clotting factor therapy. Understanding its genetic inheritance pattern helps manage risks effectively.
Hemophilia is a rare genetic bleeding disorder that impairs the blood's ability to clot properly. It results from a deficiency in certain clotting factors necessary for wound healing, leading to increased bleeding risks. Symptoms can include spontaneous bruising, joint swelling, bleeding gums, and frequent nosebleeds. The condition is inherited, mostly affecting males, due to mutations on the X chromosome, but some cases are acquired. Diagnosis involves blood tests such as CBC, clotting factor assays, and clotting time assessments. Treatment options include clotting factor replacement and blood transfusions to control bleeding episodes.
