Identifying Key Signs of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation of the joint linings. It can also impact organs such as the skin, eyes, blood vessels, and the heart. The condition can severely damage bones, potentially leading to mobility issues. Recognizing the common symptoms is vital for early diagnosis and management.

Joint Swelling
Swelling frequently occurs in various joints, notably the neck, shoulders, wrists, elbows, knees, hips, and feet.

Some individuals might notice swelling in their jaw area as well. This causes intense pain whether moving or resting the affected joints. Persistent swelling can lead to tendon damage over time. Rheumatoid arthritis may also target non-joint tissues like the bones, blood vessels, skin, salivary glands, heart, and kidneys.

Rheumatoid Nodules
Pronounced nodules can develop on the skin near affected joints, especially visible when joints are bent. The skin may also display purple patches called purpura.

Joint Stiffness
Stiffness, particularly in the morning, is a hallmark symptom. Unlike other arthritis forms, this stiffness can last over an hour, risking joint dislocation as the disease progresses.

Fever and Fatigue
These symptoms often accompany joint swelling, stemming from anemia caused by lowered red blood cells, leading to overall tiredness and fever.

Eye Inflammation
Some patients develop inflammation or irritation in the eyes, affecting the whites or tear glands, requiring specialist treatment.

Joint Redness and Warmth
Involved joints tend to feel warmer and appear reddish on the skin surface, indicating inflammation.