Effective Strategies for Managing and Treating Psoriasis

Although there is no cure for psoriasis yet, various topical and systemic treatments can significantly alleviate symptoms. Advanced cases may lead to psoriatic arthritis, but proper management offers relief. Treatments include topical ointments, systemic drugs taken orally, and controlled UV light therapy. Topical options like salicylic acid help remove scales, while steroid creams reduce inflammation. Phototherapy, especially Narrow Band UVB, is effective and safer than other light-based methods. Systemic medications, including retinoids and biologics such as Enbrel and Otezla, are options for severe cases. Natural remedies like sunlight and ocean water can also provide relief.

Topical treatments are directly applied to the skin to reduce scales and inflammation. Salicylic acid promotes scaling and removal of psoriatic plaques, but excessive use can cause irritation. Steroids are effective for decreasing inflammation but may cause skin dryness or irritation if overused. Combining calcipotriene with corticosteroids enhances therapeutic effects. Coal tar ointments slow cell proliferation but may cause side effects like follicular pimples. Oral medications, including retinoids, modulate immune responses and help manage severe psoriasis. Light therapy, especially Narrow Band UVB, is a safe, effective option that minimizes risks associated with other UV treatments. Natural therapies, like sunlight exposure and ocean water, also contribute to symptom relief and lower treatment costs. Regular monitoring is crucial during systemic therapy to ensure safety and effectiveness.