Exploring the Historic Secrets of Alcatraz Island
Discover the captivating history of Alcatraz Island, from its origins as a bird sanctuary to its infamous prison era. Learn about its military significance, notorious inmates, and escape attempts, and plan your visit to this historic site today.
Located in San Francisco Bay, Alcatraz Island is renowned for its once-formidable maximum-security prison, home to the most notorious inmates. Today, it stands as a captivating tourist destination steeped in rugged history. The island’s story begins in 1775 when Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala named it La Isla de los Alcatraces, meaning Island of the Pelicans. Over time, this rocky island transitioned from a bird sanctuary to a symbol of incarceration and military significance.
In the 1850s, President Millard Fillmore designated Alcatraz for military use, constructing a fortress and lighthouse to protect the West Coast. The US Army also held military prisoners here before it was transferred to civilian authorities. Reopened as a maximum-security prison in July 1934, Alcatraz housed infamous criminals like Al Capone and Birdman Robert Stroud. During its 29 years of operation, it saw numerous escape attempts, with most unsuccessful or fatal. The prison closed in 1963 due to high maintenance costs, and in 1972, it became part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Today, visitors from around the world explore its rich history by taking ferries from Pier 33, with tickets available online or on-site for guided tours.
