Exploring Surgical Treatments for Dry Eye Relief

Dry eye syndrome occurs when the eyes do not produce sufficient tears, leading to dryness, irritation, and redness. Also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, this condition can range from mild and occasional to severe and persistent symptoms. Common signs include

Redness accompanied by burning sensations

Sensation of dryness or soreness throughout the day

Temporary bluish appearance

Itching and discomfort

Surgical Options for Managing Dry Eyes

While various treatments can alleviate symptoms, there is currently no definitive cure for dry eye syndrome. Treatment approaches are tailored based on whether the cause is reduced tear production, rapid tear evaporation, or an underlying health condition.

If non-surgical treatments fail to improve symptoms, surgical intervention may be considered. There are two primary procedures:

Punctal Closure

In this procedure, tiny silicone plugs are inserted into the tear ducts to prevent tear drainage, thereby retaining moisture on the eye surface. These plugs are often sealed using heat, or cauterization, for permanence.

Salivary Gland Autotransplantation

This less common method involves removing salivary glands from the upper lip and transplanting them near the eyes. The transplanted glands secrete tears, helping to lubricate the eyes when other treatments are ineffective.

Leading Eye Care Centers in the US:

Boston Foundation of Sight

Angeles Vision Clinic

The Eye Center for Colorado

Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital

Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

Cleveland Clinic

Stein and Doheny Eye Institute, UCLA Medical Center

Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Massachusetts General Hospital

Bascom Palmer Eye Institute—Anne Bates Leach Eye Hospital

TLC Laser Eye Centers