Understanding Lupus: Causes, Symptoms, and Management
Lupus is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues, causing inflammation, skin rashes, fatigue, and hair loss. Early detection and management are vital to control symptoms and prevent organ damage. Symptoms vary among individuals, with women being most affected. Advances in treatment help patients lead active lifestyles despite the chronic nature of the disease.
Lupus is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly targets the body's own tissues, producing proteins called antibodies. Normally, the immune system defends against harmful invaders, but in lupus, this defense mechanism fails, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. While autoimmune diseases currently have no cure, advancements in treatment allow many patients to lead active, fulfilling lives. Lupus can also increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer due to immune system malfunction.
The impact of lupus varies among individuals—some experience mild symptoms, while others face severe manifestations. It often appears between late teens and early 30s, with women accounting for about 90% of cases. Early signs include fatigue, low-grade fever, and skin rashes resembling a butterfly across the nose and cheeks, often triggered by sun exposure. Hair thinning and sensitivity to light are also common early indicators. Quick diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent organ damage and improve quality of life.
