Common Bacterial Skin Infections and Their Treatments
This article details common bacterial skin infections caused by Staphylococcus and Streptococcus bacteria, including folliculitis, cellulitis, impetigo, and boils. It discusses symptoms, risk factors, and essential treatment options, emphasizing hygiene and medical care for severe cases.
Many bacterial skin infections are caused by Staphylococcus and Streptococcus bacteria, which are prevalent in various conditions. Notable infections include:
Folliculitis: This infection impacts hair follicles, causing red, swollen bumps resembling acne. It often occurs after exposure to unclean pools or hot tubs.
Cellulitis: Predominantly affecting the legs, this painful, red skin condition can also occur anywhere on the body.
Impetigo: This skin infection has two types: bullous, causing large blisters, and non-bullous, presenting as crusted, yellow sores mainly in young children.
Boils: Originating in hair follicles, boils become deep, tender, red lumps that grow larger and develop pus over time.
Skin injuries such as cuts, scrapes, or sunburns increase infection risk. Maintaining hygiene, cleaning wounds with water and soap, and covering with sterile dressings are key preventive measures. Small infections can often be treated without antibiotics, but larger or severe cases require medical intervention, including drainage or antibiotics, under physician supervision.
