Understanding Herpes: Risks and Prevention Strategies
This article explores the risks associated with herpes, including its symptoms and complications like blindness and neurological damage, especially in newborns. It emphasizes preventive measures such as medication, safe sexual practices, and hygiene to minimize transmission and severity of outbreaks.
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Understanding Herpes: Key Risks and Protective Measures
Individuals with herpes and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) often have compromised immune systems. This increases the likelihood of more frequent and severe outbreaks of genital and oral herpes. Such conditions can lead to serious complications, including a heightened risk of acquiring AIDS and other significant illnesses.
Herpes can also manifest as cold sores on the lips, which tend to be more intense than genital or ocular herpes and can cause complications like vision impairment if left untreated. Newborns infected during childbirth may suffer from brain damage, blindness, or even death. Additionally, genital herpes may cause severe urinary tract issues by inflaming the urethra, occasionally requiring catheterization for bladder drainage.
Preventing Herpes Transmission
Avoid touching herpes blisters repeatedly. Direct contact spreads the virus through bodily fluids, so hand hygiene is critical.
Start antiviral treatment promptly at the first sign of an outbreak to prevent further spread and reduce severity.
Always keep antiviral medication accessible, especially if prone to outbreaks.
If pregnant with a herpes history, inform your healthcare provider immediately to manage risks to your baby.
Practice safe sex by discussing STIs with partners beforehand. Limit sexual partners to reduce infection risk.
Use latex condoms consistently during sexual activity, including oral sex, to lower transmission chances.
