Recognizing the Signs of Acid Reflux and Heartburn

Signs of Acid Reflux and Heartburn

What exactly is acid reflux? It occurs when stomach acids rise into the esophagus, producing a burning sensation in the chest and throat. This discomfort, commonly called heartburn, often appears after meals and can persist for hours. Most cases are manageable with over-the-counter antacids. Known also as reflux or acid indigestion, frequent episodes may signal gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and should prompt a visit to your healthcare provider.

Indicators of acid reflux
The burning sensation primarily happens just behind the breastbone, usually shortly after eating.

This discomfort can last from a few minutes to several hours and worsens when lying down, bending, or eating. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience chest pain. Do not assume symptoms are heartburn without proper diagnosis. A sour, fiery taste may linger in the throat, and swallowing difficulties or a feeling of food backing up are common. Additional signs include a sore throat, persistent cough, and hoarseness.

The heartburn sensation typically stays behind the chest but can radiate to the neck, arms, or shoulders. Activities like exercise or experiencing anxiety can intensify symptoms. Antacids usually alleviate discomfort, and excessive sweating is seldom linked.

Distinguishing acid reflux from a heart attack
Chest pain is prevalent, and emergency departments often see patients with either condition. Although symptoms overlap, distinguishing the two requires medical evaluation. Both issues can affect similar demographics, such as those overweight or with unhealthy lifestyles. Accurate diagnosis is crucial; your healthcare provider may suggest tests to determine the cause and recommend appropriate treatment. Severe acid reflux might necessitate specialized investigations and medication to resolve the symptoms.