Understanding Meningitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Risks

Meningitis is a serious inflammation of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can affect individuals of all ages and often begins with flu-like symptoms that make early detection challenging. The condition may be caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites, with bacterial forms being particularly dangerous. Common symptoms include high fever, stiff neck, headaches, confusion, seizures, light sensitivity, and skin rashes. Infants may show signs like constant crying, lethargy, and swelling of the fontanel. Prompt medical attention is essential if these signs appear.

Prevention includes vaccinations, especially for at-risk groups such as children, college students, and those with weakened immune systems. Risk factors also include living in crowded settings, pregnancy, and immunodeficiency conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications or death. If you or someone around you shows symptoms, seek immediate medical care to start appropriate treatment and reduce risks.