Understanding Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Symptoms and Causes of Bladder Descent
Pelvic organ prolapse, especially bladder descent, affects many women due to childbirth, menopause, or strain. Symptoms include lower back pain, vaginal bulge, and urinary issues. Prompt medical attention can help manage and treat the condition effectively, preventing complications and improving comfort.
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The urinary bladder is situated within the pelvis and serves as the body's storage for urine. When the bladder fills, pressure builds, signaling the need to urinate. During urination, urine passes through the bladder before exiting the body.
In cases of bladder prolapse, the bladder descends from its normal position, often due to weakened pelvic structures. This condition predominantly affects women, especially when the anterior vaginal wall weakens from strain. Such prolapse can cause discomfort and complications like urinary issues.
One of the primary concerns with bladder prolapse is urinary leakage.
Symptoms of bladder descent
Early stages may present no noticeable symptoms, especially if the prolapse is minor.
Persistent lower back pain is common and tends to worsen over time.
A noticeable bulge or lump in the vagina may be felt or seen, alerting women to the condition.
Discomfort or pain during urination is frequently reported.
Urination may become difficult or uncomfortable.
Recurrent bladder infections are common, often signaling underlying prolapse.
Causes of bladder prolapse
Childbirth and pregnancy are leading causes, as they stretch and weaken pelvic tissues.
Menopause reduces estrogen levels, weakening vaginal and pelvic muscles.
Heavy lifting and chronic constipation can exert excessive strain on pelvic muscles, increasing risk.
If symptoms are observed, prompt consultation with a healthcare professional is essential. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent worsening, alleviating pain and improving quality of life.
