Understanding How Epstein-Barr Virus Spreads and Its Symptoms
Learn about the transmission routes and symptoms of Epstein-Barr Virus, commonly known as the kissing disease. The virus is widespread among teens and spreads through saliva, blood, or bodily fluids. Recognizing symptoms like fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands helps in early diagnosis. Proper hydration and medical consultation are essential for recovery.
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Transmission and Signs of the Epstein-Barr Virus
The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the primary cause of mononucleosis, commonly called mono or "the kissing disease." It spreads mainly through saliva, making kissing a common transmission route. This virus is widespread, especially among teens aged 14-18, often without obvious symptoms. Many carry the virus unknowingly.
Symptoms typically appear within one to two weeks. Children may experience cold-like symptoms, while teenagers often develop mono. Key signs include fatigue, fever, sore throat, swollen glands, rash, muscle weakness, and loss of appetite. Fatigue can last several weeks or even months after infection.
Chronic tiredness
Fever
Loss of appetite
Skin rash
Sore throat
Muscle weakness
Swollen neck lymph nodes
Maintaining hydration and consuming electrolyte drinks can help recovery. Post-infection fatigue may persist for months. EBV spreads mainly through saliva but can also transmit via blood, semen, or organ transplants. Infection can remain dormant in the body for years without causing illness.
