What Is Gout? Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
Gout is a prevalent form of arthritis caused by high uric acid levels leading to crystal formation in joints, resulting in pain and inflammation. It often affects the big toe but can involve other joints. Risk factors include diet, obesity, medical conditions, and medications. Proper management through lifestyle changes and treatment can prevent severe attacks and long-term damage.
Gout is a common form of inflammatory arthritis that usually targets the big toe joint but can affect any joint. It causes sudden, intense pain, redness, swelling, and tenderness. Symptoms often strike at night and may resolve or recur unpredictably. Over time, repeated attacks can lead to joint damage and persistent discomfort. Gout results from excess uric acid in the bloodstream, which forms urate crystals in the joints, triggering inflammation. Factors like diet, weight, medical conditions, certain medications, age, and gender increase the risk of developing gout. Managing lifestyle and medical conditions can help prevent flare-ups and joint damage.
