Understanding Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is a common complication caused by prolonged high blood sugar levels, damaging nerves in the extremities and vital organs. Symptoms include loss of sensation, increasing injury risk and potential amputations. Diagnosis involves nerve conduction and skin biopsy tests. Effective blood sugar management is vital to prevent disease progression, emphasizing regular monitoring and protective measures for at-risk patients.
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is a prevalent complication of diabetes, affecting the nerves outside the central nervous system. Elevated blood sugar levels, particularly when uncontrolled over time, harm small blood vessels that supply nerves in the hands, feet, and vital organs such as the heart and eyes. This condition commonly leads to retinopathy and vision loss among diabetics. Since neuropathies are incurable, managing the root cause—diabetes—is essential. Persistent high blood glucose can worsen nerve damage, highlighting the importance of blood sugar control.
Loss of sensation in extremities increases the risk of injuries and infections. Elevated blood sugar impairs wound healing, leading to recurrent infections and, in severe cases, limb amputations. Protective measures like custom footwear and gloves help prevent injuries. Regular monitoring of diabetic patients includes skin assessments for dryness and cracks, checking pulses, and evaluating sensation through tuning fork tests. Advanced diagnostic tools such as nerve conduction studies and skin biopsies assist in detecting and tracking nerve damage progression.
