Understanding Liver Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
Liver cancer, or hepatic carcinoma, is a serious illness caused by mutations in liver cells, often linked to hepatitis infections or alcohol use. Symptoms like jaundice and abdominal pain appear in later stages. Early detection through imaging, blood tests, and biopsies improves treatment outcomes. Understanding risk factors and recognizing early symptoms are vital for effective management.
Sponsored
Liver cancer, known as hepatic carcinoma, ranks among the most serious and life-threatening illnesses worldwide. It originates in the liver tissue and can spread to other organs. The liver, an essential organ roughly the size of a football, is situated under the right lung beneath the ribcage. Primary liver cancer mainly develops in damaged livers caused by factors such as chronic hepatitis infections, alcohol abuse, or congenital issues.
Signs and Symptoms of Liver Cancer
Symptoms often appear in advanced stages and include unexplained weight loss, abdominal fullness after small meals, nausea, loss of appetite, pain near the right shoulder blade, jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes), stomach swelling, itching, pale or chalk-colored stools, fever, and unusual bleeding or bruising. Early detection is critical for effective treatment.
Causes and Risk Factors
Liver cancer develops due to genetic mutations in liver cells, often triggered by long-term damage from hepatitis B or C infections, excessive alcohol intake, or inherited conditions. These genetic changes interfere with normal cell functions, leading to uncontrolled growth and tumor formation.
Diagnosis and Prognosis
Diagnostic methods include imaging tests like CT or MRI scans, blood tests for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), and tissue biopsies. The prognosis varies based on the cancer stage at detection, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis. Prompt medical intervention increases the chances of successful treatment and survival.
