Essential Information on Xarelto Adverse Effects

Important Insights into Xarelto Adverse Effects

Xarelto is primarily prescribed for managing deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Like all medications, it may cause side effects. This article covers essential details about possible Xarelto reactions.

Deep vein thrombosis is a serious condition caused by blood clots forming in deep veins, usually in the legs. Symptoms include leg swelling, pain, and redness, but some cases may be symptomless. If untreated, clots can travel to the lungs, resulting in pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening situation.

Common signs of DVT include calf pain, tenderness, swelling, warmth, and redness. Some individuals might not experience any symptoms. If untreated, DVT can lead to pulmonary embolism, characterized by chest pain, difficulty breathing, or fainting. Typically, DVT affects one leg, with pain worsening when flexing the foot towards the knee.

The exact cause of DVT remains unknown, but certain factors increase risk:

Prolonged inactivity, such as after surgery, slowing blood flow and increasing clot risk. Medical conditions like cancer, cardiovascular diseases, blood disorders, infections, and lung diseases also elevate the likelihood of developing DVT.

Standard treatments include blood thinners like heparin and warfarin. Additional methods involve elevating the leg, wearing compression stockings, exercising, and implanting filters in the vena cava. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) highlights rivaroxaban (Xarelto) as an alternative medication for DVT management.

Xarelto works by blocking Factor Xa, preventing clot formation. Typically, a three-month course of daily dosage is recommended. Although effective, Xarelto may cause various side effects, both common and rare, that users should be aware of.

Common Side Effects of Xarelto

Bleeding complications such as hemorrhage are among the most frequent adverse effects. Other common side effects include:

Back pain

Dizziness or faintness

Abnormal liver enzymes

Indigestion

Itching

Stomach discomfort

Toothache

Urinary tract infections

Joint inflammation

Muscle cramps

Nasal congestion

Fatigue

Rare Side Effects

Individual reactions vary; not everyone will experience all side effects. Some infrequent but serious reactions include:

Low blood platelet count

Abdominal bleeding

Bleeding in the brain

Hives

Hepatitis

Spinal hematomas

Stroke

Severe allergic reactions

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

Prolonged heavy periods

Lowered granulocyte levels

Blood pooling under the skull

If you experience any of these severe side effects while on Xarelto, seek immediate medical attention. Over time, some side effects may lessen or resolve, but persistent issues should be discussed with your physician. Do not stop medication without professional advice.

Understanding possible side effects helps manage expectations and allows timely intervention. If adverse reactions persist, alternative treatments are available—discuss options with your healthcare provider to determine the best course for your condition.