Unexpected Side Effects of HIV Treatment You Should Know
This article explores the lesser-known side effects of HIV treatment, emphasizing the importance of medical guidance. It discusses short-term symptoms like fatigue and nausea, as well as long-term risks such as fat redistribution and bone loss. Early detection and consultation with healthcare providers can improve quality of life during HIV management.
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While HIV medications are essential for managing the virus, they can sometimes cause side effects as intense as the infection itself. Recognizing when to seek medical help is crucial.
HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, damages your immune system by infecting key cells. Normally, the immune system creates antibodies to combat infections, but HIV bypasses this defense, leading to immune deterioration.
Preparing for HIV Treatment
Before starting HIV therapy, consult your healthcare provider about your entire medical history, current medications, OTC drugs, and any alternative or recreational substances you use. Complete honesty helps prevent adverse interactions.
The main goal of HIV treatments is to suppress the virus. Recently, medications have fewer side effects, but some still occur. If side effects become overwhelming, consult your doctor for management or alternatives.
Short-Term Effects of HIV Medications
Initial side effects may include fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, insomnia, mouth dryness, skin rashes, and injection site reactions. Usually, these improve within a few weeks. If they persist or worsen, seek medical advice to rule out other issues or consider dosage adjustments.
Important: Do not abruptly stop or alter your medication without medical guidance, as this can lead to drug resistance.
Long-Term Side Effects of HIV Therapy
Over time, some serious side effects may develop, including body fat redistribution (lipodystrophy), increased cholesterol, triglycerides, blood sugar levels, weakened bones, and rare issues like lactic acidosis. Discuss with your doctor to find strategies to mitigate these effects, which may include switching medications.
