Essential Insights into Hepatitis C: A Complete Overview

Nearly 80% of individuals infected with the Hepatitis C virus remain unaware of their condition, leading to prolonged infection. Hepatitis C primarily harms the liver, with chronic cases potentially causing cirrhosis and liver cancer. Since symptoms are often absent or subtle, early detection is vital to prevent severe liver damage and ensure better health outcomes. Recognizing risk factors and symptoms can aid in timely diagnosis and management.

What causes Hepatitis C and what are its signs?
Asymptomatic in many cases, but common indications may include:

Icterus (jaundice)

Abdominal discomfort

Nausea

Reduced appetite

Persistent tiredness

The virus spreads through blood and bodily fluids, making transmission risks significant.

The infection can transmit via:

Sharing contaminated needles

Unprotected sexual activity

Using the same needle as an infected person

Passing from mother to child during birth

How is Hepatitis C diagnosed?

If healthcare providers suspect infection, they will recommend blood testing for confirmation.

Available treatment options

Acute Hepatitis C often goes untreated due to lack of symptoms. For chronic cases, doctors prescribe antiviral medications tailored to the virus strain, with genotype 1 being the most common. Other strains include genotypes 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Preventive measures against Hepatitis C

While no vaccine exists, certain practices can reduce infection risk:

Use condoms during sex

Avoid sharing needles or drug paraphernalia

Exercise caution when getting tattoos or piercings

Do not share personal items like razors

Avoid blood or tissue donation if infected

This guide offers essential knowledge about Hepatitis C, emphasizing early detection and prevention strategies to protect your health effectively.