Signs and Symptoms of Hepatitis C Infection
Hepatitis C often develops silently over years, with symptoms like fatigue, jaundice, and abdominal pain signaling advancing liver damage. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent chronic complications. This article highlights key signs and the importance of medical consultation following potential exposure.
Hepatitis C is a viral infection primarily targeting the liver, often progressing gradually with minimal noticeable symptoms over years or decades. Many individuals remain undiagnosed until routine screenings or blood donations reveal the infection. The condition may also be detected when symptoms of advanced liver issues like cirrhosis or liver cancer appear.
Understanding the common signs of both acute and chronic hepatitis C can aid in early detection and treatment. Here are key symptoms to watch for:
Initial Infection (Acute Hepatitis C): Typically asymptomatic, but some experience abdominal pain, jaundice, fatigue, muscle aches, and nausea within 2 to 26 weeks after exposure. These symptoms usually resolve within a few weeks.
Long-term Infection (Chronic Hepatitis C): May show no symptoms for years, but as the disease advances, signs such as persistent fatigue, nausea, abdominal discomfort, fever, itching, jaundice, muscle and joint pain, dark urine, swelling, and easy bruising may develop. These indicate ongoing liver damage or cirrhosis.
Hepatitis C primarily spreads through blood contact. Its incubation period varies, and some individuals develop symptoms 6 to 10 weeks after infection. Early treatment significantly reduces the risk of chronic liver disease. If you suspect exposure or experience related symptoms, consult a healthcare professional promptly for diagnosis and appropriate management.
